See fleugan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fly"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vlee"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flien"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "flēogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "flä"
},
{
"lang": "Mooring",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "fliinj"
},
{
"lang": "Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "flö"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "fljoge"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fleane"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "fliāga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "flegen"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "fliegen"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "flieejen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlêgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "fliogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vliegen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vlege"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vliegen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "fliegan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "fleeje"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fliegen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "fléien"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flien",
"word": "פֿליִען"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vliegen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "fliogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "fleeje"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fliegen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "fléien"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flien",
"word": "פֿליִען"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vliegen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "fliocan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*fleuganą<id:fly>",
"id": "fly",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *fleuganą\nProto-West Germanic *fleugan",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fleuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fleuganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *fleuganą\nProto-West Germanic *fleugan\nFrom Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fliug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fleugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fleugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-fleugan-gmw-pro-verb-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fleugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fly"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vlee"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flien"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "flēogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "flä"
},
{
"lang": "Mooring",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "fliinj"
},
{
"lang": "Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "flö"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "fljoge"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fleane"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "fliāga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "flegen"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "fliegen"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "flieejen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlêgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "fliogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vliegen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vlege"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vliegen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "fliegan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "fleeje"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fliegen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "fléien"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flien",
"word": "פֿליִען"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vliegen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "fliogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "fleeje"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fliegen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "fléien"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flien",
"word": "פֿליִען"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vliegen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "fliocan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*fleuganą<id:fly>",
"id": "fly",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *fleuganą\nProto-West Germanic *fleugan",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fleuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fleuganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *fleuganą\nProto-West Germanic *fleugan\nFrom Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fliug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fliugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fleugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fleugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fleugan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fleugan meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.